While planting them, one must ensure to plant them in an area that gets 4-6 hours of sunlight since the plant prefers sunlight rather than shade. They grow best in temperatures that range from 50-65 degrees F during the day and 40-50 degrees F during night time. The ideal season to plant the seeds is in late fall to early spring. Within 14-21 days, the seedlings start to emerge if other factors are carefully accounted for. To sow the plant, remove the weeds and add organic matter into the top 6-8 inches of the soil and then sow the seeds ¼ inch deep into the soil. Therefore, while the flower is visually appealing, its edible properties also help soothe a person in many ways, making it an important plant to grow. The tea made using its petals helps to ease nervousness and the flower has heart benefits as well. Interestingly, the flower has several medicinal uses, for instance it contains substances that calm the nervous system, act as a toner for fever and the oil extracted from it helps to treat skin rashes and eczema. The three different types of the flower include large-flowered carnations that have one large bloom and are the florists’ flower, while spray and dwarf carnations have many blooms per stem and are grown in the gardens. Planted in either flower beds or pots, dianthus is a versatile plant with both single and double flower varieties with the blooms springing on forked clusters. Since they come in annual, biennial, and perennial types, they are a suitable choice to be grown in one’s garden. They can grow in the ground or in the containers, taking about 4-6 weeks to bloom, requiring watering at least once a week. The plant has two varieties tall (with a height of 80 cm and width of 40 cm) and small (with a height of 30-40cm and width of 25-35 cm). Therefore, the best time to plant them is during transition periods like spring or autumn when it is neither too hot nor too cold for the plant. The flower tends to struggle in higher temperatures and grows well in mild, cool tropical weather. However, they are also grown in other countries like Spain, Colorado, and Kenya for commercial purposes.ĭianthus grows best in cool temperate climates. To trace the history of the flower, they are said to have originated from Eurasia about 2000 years ago and they have been used by the Europeans for centuries for decoration as well as for reasons which will be described later in the article.Ĭurrently, the world centre for commercial carnation production is in Bogota, Columbia. The beauty, aroma, and powerful sentiments conveyed through the flower make them perfect for all types of occasions. In wake of these expressions, pink carnations became a popular flower for Mother’s Day in the 20th century as they are symbolic of gratitude and motherly love. Further, white coloured ones symbolise remembrance of pure love. They come in several different colours and these diverse colours symbolise different emotions.įor instance, light red carnations are used to express admiration while dark red ones are used for deeper and more passionate feelings like love. They are the second most popular, commercially grown flower in the world and this is because they are easy to care for, produce a lot of flowers, and are very beautiful with a strong scent. Get to know more about Dianthus and its other varieties here. Its scientific name ‘dianthus’ roughly translates to ‘flower of love’ or ‘flower of god’. The carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a wonderfully fragrant and delicate flower with a rich and meaningful history.
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